Refer to the spa owner s manual for wire gauge etc.
What gauge wire for 110v hot tub.
Many hot tubs required a 4 wire circuit which has a separate neutral and separate ground along with the 2 conductors which provide the 240 volt circuit.
It has the gfci plug on it.
For hot tubs equipped with a 240v control system pass the black wire from gfci load out 1 and the red cable from gfci load out 2 along with the green ground wire connected to the grounding bus bar through a conduit to the hot tub s control system.
Beginning at the lb fitting use fish tape to pull the wires from the fitting to the spa panel.
This reduces the chance of ground faults that may trip the gfci breaker due to moisture buildup in the conduit.
But with a spa that is generally at circuit maximum you may need a very expensive cord 10 wire gauge cord.
Proper grounding is also essential.
Hot tub electrical circuit wiring and requirements.
The electrical circuit is a dedicated gfci protected circuit.
For a 240 volt hot tub a 10 gauge wire with a 30 amp breaker setup is ideal.
Thicker wire has less resistance so the effect of voltage drop can be offset by using larger wire.
The recommended hot tub wire size is 6 awg copper.
In general it is best to keep the distance between the hot tub and the ground fault circuit interrupter breaker as short as possible.
In either case the disconnect panel must be supplied with 4 wire service in order for the gfci to function correctly.
A 12 gauge cable is thicker and useful when you have a 20 amp breaker.
Electrical circuit wiring for a hot tub circuit.
The other type of hot tub electrical connection is a 110v 15amp.
It is important to note that use of wrong wire gauge sizes or improper electrical connections may cause nuisance tripping damage to fuses damage to hot tub components damage to electrical box void hot tub warranties and create a safety hazard.
During hot tub wiring copper wire is recommended with thhn thermoplastic nylon insulation.
It is recommended that at a minimum you should use a 12 gauge wire.
For a 10 15 amp breaker a 14 gauge cable should be ideal.
Electrical ac dc wiring a 20amp dedicated circuit for hot tub i want to wire my hot tub to be on its own circuit.
A 4 wire hot tub must not be connected to a 3 wire service.
Leave at least 6 inches of extra wire hanging from the spa panel.